Class 12 Exam>Class 12 Notes>Carbohydrates: oligo- and polysaccharides (Part2)
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Page 1Chapter 8 (part2) Carbohydrates: oligo- and polysaccharides Page 2Chapter 8 (part2) Carbohydrates: oligo- and polysaccharides Glycosidic Linkage OCH2OHOHOHOHOHOCH2OHOHOHOHOHH2OH2OOCH2OHOHOHOHOOCH2OHOHOHOHalcoholhemiacetalglycosidic linkageHydrolysisCondensationacetalPage 3Chapter 8 (part2) Carbohydrates: oligo- and polysaccharides Glycosidic Linkage OCH2OHOHOHOHOHOCH2OHOHOHOHOHH2OH2OOCH2OHOHOHOHOOCH2OHOHOHOHalcoholhemiacetalglycosidic linkageHydrolysisCondensationacetalDisaccharides OCH2OHOHOHOHOOCH2OHOHOHOHHHHHHHH HOCH2OHOHOHOHOOCH2OHOHOHOHHHHHHHHHOCH2OHOHOHHOOCH2OHOHOHOHHOHHHHHHHmaltose cellobiose lactose sucrose (a-D-glucosyl-(1->4)- ß-D-glucopyranose) (ß-D-glucosyl-(1->4)- ß-D-glucopyranose) (ß-D-galactosyl-(1->4)- ß-D-glucopyranose) (a-D-glucosyl-(1->2)- ß-D-fructofuranose) OCH2OHOHOHOHHHHHOCH2OHHHOHOHHOCH2OHPage 4Chapter 8 (part2) Carbohydrates: oligo- and polysaccharides Glycosidic Linkage OCH2OHOHOHOHOHOCH2OHOHOHOHOHH2OH2OOCH2OHOHOHOHOOCH2OHOHOHOHalcoholhemiacetalglycosidic linkageHydrolysisCondensationacetalDisaccharides OCH2OHOHOHOHOOCH2OHOHOHOHHHHHHHH HOCH2OHOHOHOHOOCH2OHOHOHOHHHHHHHHHOCH2OHOHOHHOOCH2OHOHOHOHHOHHHHHHHmaltose cellobiose lactose sucrose (a-D-glucosyl-(1->4)- ß-D-glucopyranose) (ß-D-glucosyl-(1->4)- ß-D-glucopyranose) (ß-D-galactosyl-(1->4)- ß-D-glucopyranose) (a-D-glucosyl-(1->2)- ß-D-fructofuranose) OCH2OHOHOHOHHHHHOCH2OHHHOHOHHOCH2OHHigher Oligosaccharides Page 5Chapter 8 (part2) Carbohydrates: oligo- and polysaccharides Glycosidic Linkage OCH2OHOHOHOHOHOCH2OHOHOHOHOHH2OH2OOCH2OHOHOHOHOOCH2OHOHOHOHalcoholhemiacetalglycosidic linkageHydrolysisCondensationacetalDisaccharides OCH2OHOHOHOHOOCH2OHOHOHOHHHHHHHH HOCH2OHOHOHOHOOCH2OHOHOHOHHHHHHHHHOCH2OHOHOHHOOCH2OHOHOHOHHOHHHHHHHmaltose cellobiose lactose sucrose (a-D-glucosyl-(1->4)- ß-D-glucopyranose) (ß-D-glucosyl-(1->4)- ß-D-glucopyranose) (ß-D-galactosyl-(1->4)- ß-D-glucopyranose) (a-D-glucosyl-(1->2)- ß-D-fructofuranose) OCH2OHOHOHOHHHHHOCH2OHHHOHOHHOCH2OHHigher Oligosaccharides Oligosaccharide groups are incorporated in to many drug structures
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FAQs on Carbohydrates: oligo- and polysaccharides (Part2) - Class 12
| 1. What are oligosaccharides and polysaccharides? |  |
Ans. Oligosaccharides are carbohydrates made up of a few monosaccharide units, typically consisting of 3 to 10 sugar molecules linked together. Polysaccharides, on the other hand, are complex carbohydrates composed of many monosaccharide units joined by glycosidic bonds.
| 2. What is the difference between oligosaccharides and polysaccharides? | |
Ans. The main difference between oligosaccharides and polysaccharides lies in their size and complexity. Oligosaccharides are smaller and simpler, typically consisting of 3 to 10 sugar molecules. Polysaccharides, on the other hand, are larger and more complex, composed of many monosaccharide units.
| 3. What are some examples of oligosaccharides? | |
Ans. Some examples of oligosaccharides include maltose, lactose, and sucrose. Maltose is composed of two glucose molecules, lactose is made up of glucose and galactose, and sucrose consists of glucose and fructose.
| 4. Can you provide examples of polysaccharides? | |
Ans. Yes, some examples of polysaccharides are starch, cellulose, and glycogen. Starch is a storage polysaccharide found in plants, cellulose is a structural polysaccharide present in the cell walls of plants, and glycogen is a storage polysaccharide found in animals.
| 5. What are the functions of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides in living organisms? | |
Ans. Oligosaccharides and polysaccharides serve various functions in living organisms. Polysaccharides like starch and glycogen are used for energy storage, while cellulose provides structural support in plant cell walls. Oligosaccharides play roles in cell-cell recognition, immune system function, and as prebiotics that promote the growth of beneficial gut bacteria.
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 | Nov 28, 2024 Last updated |
Document Description: Carbohydrates: oligo- and polysaccharides (Part2) for Class 12 2024 is part of Class 12 preparation. The notes and questions for Carbohydrates: oligo- and polysaccharides (Part2) have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus. Information about Carbohydrates: oligo- and polysaccharides (Part2) covers topics like and Carbohydrates: oligo- and polysaccharides (Part2) Example, for Class 12 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Carbohydrates: oligo- and polysaccharides (Part2).
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